Forex Investor Alert
NATIONAL FUTURES ASSOCIATION
FOREX INVESTOR ALERT
FEBRUARY 2007
In August 2003 NFA issued an Investor Alert
discussing the risks of trading in the retail off-exchange
foreign currency (forex) market. Since that time,
participation in forex trading by retail investors has
increased dramatically. There are current 37 active Forex
Dealer Members registered with NFA. These 37 firms hold over
$800 million in customer funds.
Unfortunately, the amount of forex fraud has also increased
dramatically. Since 2001, the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (CFTC) has filed 93 enforcement actions in
federal court against hundreds of firms, owners and
employees for defrauding over 25,000 customers who lost over
$395 million in forex schemes. In addition, NFA has taken
enforcement actions against a number of its Forex Dealer
Members.
It is critical, therefore, that individuals who are
considering participating in the forex market understand the
risks associated with this product and conduct due diligence
before making any investment decisions.
Although forex dealers must be regulated, firms and
individuals can solicit retail accounts for forex dealers
and manage those accounts without being subject to any
regulatory requirements. There are currently more than 2,000
such firms and individuals. If you are contacted by one of
them, either through a telephone call, an e-mail message or
a Web site, find out if they are regulated. If they are not,
you may be exposed to additional risks.
Be aware of investment schemes that promise significant
returns with little risk. Be very cautious and closely
monitor any investment you do make.
Because the forex market is volatile, fluctuations in the
foreign exchange rate between the time you place the trade
and the time you attempt to liquidate it will affect the
price of your forex contract and the potential profit and
losses relating to it.
Only a relatively small amount of money can enable you to
hold a forex position for much more than the account value.
This is referred to as leverage or gearing. If the price
moves in an unfavorable direction, high leverage can produce
large losses in relation to your initial deposit. In fact,
even a small move against your position may result in a
large loss, including the loss of your entire initial
deposit and the liability for additional losses.
Forex transactions are not traded on an exchange. Therefore,
under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, your funds may not receive
the same protections as funds used to margin or guarantee
exchange-traded futures and options contracts, which receive
a priority in bankruptcy.
For additional information on retail forex trading, you
should consult NFA's brochure, "Trading in the Retail
Off-Exchange Foreign Currency Market: What Investors Need to
Know." NFA has also developed a Forex Online Learning
Program, an interactive self-directed program explaining how
retail forex contracts are traded, the risks inherent in
forex trading and steps individuals should take before
opening a forex account. Both the brochure and the online
learning program are available at no charge to the public in
the Investor Learning Center section of NFA's Web site
www.nfa.futures.org.
As mentioned above, retail off-exchange forex
trading carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable
for all investors. The possibility exists that you could
lose all of your initial investment and be liable for
additional losses. Therefore, you should not invest money
that you cannot afford to lose. Be aware of all the risks
associated with forex trading and make an informed decision
after consulting with your financial advisor and considering
your own financial situation and objectives.
NFA and the CFTC encourage members of the public to bring to
our attention any suspicious activities involving foreign
currency investments or suspicious Internet Web sites.
Contact NFA's Information Center at 1-800-621-3570 or file a
complaint through NFA's Web site
http://www.nfa.futures.org/basicnet/Complaint.aspx.
Contact the CFTC at 1-866-366-2382, visit the CFTC's
Customer Protection Web page
www.cftc.gov/cftc/cftccustomer.htm or fill out the
CFTC's Internet Report Form
www.cftc.gov/enf/enfform.htm.
NFA is a self-regulatory organization subject
to oversight by the CFTC. NFA's primary mission is to
protect investors and maintain market integrity.
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